Lesson 13 of 44
In Progress

Supermarket Whole Wheat

Shari MAC · October 8, 2024
0

Whole wheat flour is an affordable and readily available option, making it an excellent starting point for your sourdough journey. It allows you to experiment and practice your baking skills without breaking the bank.

You can easily find economical whole wheat flour at your local grocery store. Just be sure to check the label to ensure it aligns with your low-carb goals and isn’t excessively high in carbohydrates.

This type of flour is user-friendly and versatile, although it’s worth noting that the quality of oven spring can vary by brand. Some may not yield the best rise, but with practice, you’ll learn how to work with it effectively to achieve great results in your Sinless Sourdough baking.

Whole wheat flour remains a valuable ingredient in Sinless Sourdough. Its use, typically comprising about one-third of the total recipe, contributes to the bread’s flavor and nutritional profile while still allowing for a lower overall carb content when combined with other high-fiber, low-carb ingredients.

As you gain experience, you may choose to experiment with different flours to achieve your desired balance of flavor, texture, and oven spring.

 

Whole Wheat Flour:

Whole Wheat Flour Amazon Links:

Historical Significance:

Regular whole wheat flour doesn’t have a specific historical narrative.  It’s a more general term for flour milled from the entire wheat kernel, including bran, germ, and endosperm. Its use became widespread with the industrialization of milling processes in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Nutritional Profile:

Regular whole wheat flour is also nutritious:

  • Protein content varies from13-14%
    • High in fiber
    • Rich in vitamins (especially B vitamins) and minerals (iron, magnesium, and zinc)
    • Contains phytochemicals and antioxidants

Nutritional Profile:

Whole wheat flour is made from the entire wheat kernel, including the bran, germ, and endosperm, which contributes to its rich nutritional profile based on 1/4 cup (100 g) of flour:

  • Calories: Approximately 340
  • Protein: A 13-14 grams
  • Carbohydrates: Approximately 72 grams
  • Fiber: Approximately 10-11 grams
  • Fat: Approximately5 grams
  • Vitamins and Minerals:
    • Iron: 3.6 mg (20% DV)
    • Magnesium: 130 mg (30% DV)
    • Phosphorus: 430 mg (60% DV)
    • Zinc: 3.5 mg (30% DV)
    • Selenium: 74 mcg (135% DV)
    • Folate: 52.8 mcg (13% DV) .

Counting Carbs:

Whole wheat flour naturally contains fewer carbs than white flour because it keeps all parts of the wheat kernel, including the fiber-rich bran and nutrient-dense germ. When white flour is made, these parts are removed, leaving mostly starchy carbohydrates. This is why whole wheat flour has more fiber, protein, and nutrients, but fewer carbs overall.The Sinless Sourdough recipe takes this a step further by adding ingredients like oat fiber, vital wheat gluten, and psyllium, which add bulk without many carbs. Plus, the sourdough fermentation process itself helps lower the carb count.

As the dough ferments, the wild yeast and bacteria eat some of the sugars, reducing total carbs. This process also makes the bread more digestible and potentially lowers its impact on blood sugar. By combining whole wheat flour, low-carb add-ins, and the magic of sourdough fermentation, this recipe creates a bread that’s lower in carbs than traditional loaves, while still being delicious and nutritious.

Health Benefits:

Whole wheat flour offers several health benefits due to its high fiber content and nutrient density:

  • Digestive Health: The fiber in whole wheat flour aids in digestion and helps maintain regular bowel movements.
  • Heart Health: Whole grains, including whole wheat flour, are associated with a reduced risk of heart disease due to their ability to lower cholesterol levels and improve overall heart health.
  • Blood Sugar Control: The fiber and complex carbohydrates in whole wheat flour can help stabilize blood sugar levels, making it a better choice for individuals with diabetes, compared to refined flour.
  • Weight Management: The high fiber content promotes satiety, which can help control appetite and support weight management efforts.

Digestibility:

Regular whole wheat flour has a higher gliadin content compared to Einkorn, for example, which may make whole wheat less digestible for some individuals with gluten sensitivity. However, it’s still considered a healthier option than refined white flour.

Baking Properties:

Regular whole wheat flour is known for:

  • A slightly bitter, nutty flavor
    • Good protein content, creating a moderate gluten network(refers to a balance in the development of gluten proteins that provides enough structure for baked goods to hold their shape and rise properly, while still maintaining a tender texture and not becoming overly tough or chewy
  • Denser texture in baked goods compared to white flour
    • Versatility in various baked products

Contributions to Sinless Sourdough:

  • Flavor Profile: Adds a nutty, slightly bitter taste to bread
    • Fermentation: Generally ferments well in sourdough processes
    • Nutritional Content: Provides a good balance of nutrients to support sourdough culture
    • Water Absorption: Typically has high water absorption, which can affect dough consistency
    • Enzyme Activity: Contains enzymes that support fermentation and flavor development

Use in Sinless Sourdough:

  • Medium oven-spring
  • Cheapest option for experimentation
  • Adds some flavor complexity
  • Increases nutritional value, but may have a higher impact on carb content than Einkorn and other varieties