Lesson 4 of 43
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Kneading & Bulk Ferment

Shari MAC · September 29, 2024
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Sourdough baking is an art that requires precision, patience, and the right tools. Among the most crucial steps in creating the perfect loaf are mixing and kneading, which lay the foundation for the bread’s texture, flavor, and overall quality. This guide explores three indispensable tools for these processes: the large mixing bowl, the bench scraper, and the stand mixer with a proper dough hook. Each of these implements plays a vital role in transforming simple ingredients into a living, breathing dough that will eventually become a delicious sourdough creation. Understanding the importance and proper use of these tools can elevate your baking from good to exceptional, ensuring consistent results and making the process more enjoyable and efficient.

Large Mixing Bowl

 

I highly recommend you avoid mixing your Sinless Sourdough by hand.  Because this dough is low carb it takes time, even with a stand mixer, to get the dough to reach the right consistency for bulk fermentation.  If you do insist on making the dough by hand, you’ll need a large glass mixing bowl.  You will use this mixing bowl to mix the shaggy dough.

Importance of a Large Glass Mixing Bowl

  1. Ample Space: A large mixing bowl provides enough space to accommodate the volume of dough as it expands during mixing and fermentation. This is particularly important for sourdough, which can rise significantly.
  2. Visibility: Glass bowls allow you to see the dough’s development throughout the mixing and fermentation process. You can easily monitor changes in texture, hydration, and volume, helping you gauge when it’s time to proceed to the next step.
  3. Non-reactive Surface: Glass is non-reactive, meaning it won’t interact with the acidic nature of sourdough. This ensures that the flavors and characteristics of your dough remain unaltered.
  4. Ease of Cleaning: Glass bowls are easy to clean andare dishwasher safe.  This convenience is beneficial when working with sticky doughs that can leave residue.
  5. Flat Bottom: A flat-bottomed bowl provides stability during mixing, reducing the risk of spills or accidents, especially when kneading or folding the dough.
  6. Versatility: Beyond sourdough, a large glass mixing bowl can be used for various tasks in the kitchen, from preparing salads to marinating meats, making it a versatile addition to your kitchenware.

Large Mixing Bowl Amazon Links:

Pyrex Prepware 4-Quart Rimmed Mixing Bowl, Clear

USA:
Pyrex Prepware 4-Quart Rimmed Mixing Bowl, Clear

Canada:
Pyrex Prepware 4-Quart Rimmed Mixing Bowl, Clear

Stand Mixer With Proper Dough Hook

You have to be quite strong to mix the dough for 6 to 8 minutes by hand.  That’s why I advocate for the stand mixer.  I use my KitchenAid stand mixer as it produces excellent, consistent results.  What’s most important is that you have a flat beater attachment to prepare the shaggy dough and a properly shaped dough hook for longer kneading into a smooth dough. The dough hook listed below is the one to use.  The swirl dough hook pulls the dough apart.  Avoid.

As an avid sourdough baker, I rely on the KitchenAid stand mixer for its durability and reliability, making it an essential tool in my bread-making process. Its powerful motor and robust construction easily handle stiff doughs, while the planetary mixing action ensures thorough ingredient incorporation for consistent results.

The KitchenAid mixer mimics hand-kneading techniques, reducing physical effort and saving time. The dough hook attachment efficiently develops gluten structure, producing more uniform outcomes.

Widely regarded as superior, KitchenAid mixers are favored by professional bakeries for their reliability. The all-metal gearing system and precise speed control enable optimal gluten development while handling large batches without strain.Scientifically, the mixer’s effectiveness lies in creating ideal conditions for gluten formation through consistent mechanical force, aligning gluten proteins and incorporating air to enhance fermentation, texture, and flavor of the bread.

Stand Mixer Amazon Links:

 

J Hook Attachment

Flat Beater Attachment

Spiral Dough Hook

The Whip